cs
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
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Emerging growth company |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No
As of November 10, 2023, the registrant had
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. |
1 |
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Item 1. |
1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022 |
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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4 |
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5 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17 |
Item 3. |
27 |
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Item 4. |
27 |
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PART II. |
28 |
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Item 1. |
28 |
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Item 1A. |
28 |
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Item 2. |
28 |
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Item 3. |
28 |
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Item 4. |
28 |
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Item 5. |
28 |
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Item 6. |
29 |
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32 |
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i
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this quarterly report, including the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the documents incorporated by reference herein may contain express or implied “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth below under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this quarterly report. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These statements, which represent our current expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate” or other words indicating future results, though not all forward-looking statements necessarily contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, but are not limited to, statements about:
ii
These and other forward-looking statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. In addition, historic results of scientific research, preclinical and clinical trials do not guarantee that future research or trials will suggest the same conclusions, nor that historic results referred to herein will be interpreted in the same manner due to additional research, preclinical and clinical trial results or otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof unless specifically stated otherwise. Although we currently believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
iii
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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September 30, |
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December 31, |
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(in thousands, except par value information) |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Restricted cash |
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— |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use asset, net |
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Non-current restricted cash |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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— |
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Deferred revenue |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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Long-term debt |
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— |
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Operating lease liability, net of current portion |
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Other non-current liabilities |
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Total liabilities |
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Stockholders’ equity |
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Common stock, $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
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( |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
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Three Months Ended |
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Nine Months Ended |
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September 30, |
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September 30, |
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(in thousands, except per share data) |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Revenue: |
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Collaboration revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Grant revenue |
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— |
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— |
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Total revenue |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development, net |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Loss from equity-method investment |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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Gain (loss) from foreign currency |
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( |
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Gain on debt extinguishment |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Finance income (expense), net |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss before income taxes |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Provision for income taxes |
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— |
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— |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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Comprehensive loss: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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(in thousands) |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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BALANCE – December 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net income |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – March 31, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – June 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock under equity plans |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – September 30, 2023 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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(in thousands) |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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BALANCE – December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – June 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock under equity plans |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – September 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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(in thousands) |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Operating activities |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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Loss from equity-method investment |
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— |
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Foreign currency translation loss (gain) |
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( |
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Gain on debt extinguishment |
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( |
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— |
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Other non-cash expenses |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: |
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Accounts receivable |
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( |
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Prepaid expense and other assets |
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( |
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Right-of-use assets |
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Accounts payable |
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Accrued liabilities |
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( |
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Deferred revenue |
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( |
) |
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Lease liabilities |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
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( |
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( |
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Investing activities |
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Acquisition of property and equipment |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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( |
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( |
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Financing activities |
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Proceeds from debt |
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— |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under equity plans |
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Payments on debt obligations |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net cash used in financing activities |
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( |
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( |
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Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Non-cash investing activities |
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Right-of-use assets acquired through operating leases |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Purchase of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc. (the “Company” or "Arcturus") is a global late-stage clinical messenger RNA medicines company focused on the development of infectious disease vaccines and opportunities within liver and respiratory rare diseases. The Company became a clinical stage company during 2020 when it announced that its Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for ornithine transcarbamylase (“OTC”) deficiency and its Clinical Trial Application (“CTA”) for candidate LUNAR-COV19 were approved by applicable health authorities.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arcturus and its subsidiaries and are unaudited. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results anticipated for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions regarding the valuation of debt instruments, the equity-method investment, share-based compensation expense, accruals for liabilities, income taxes, revenue and deferred revenue, leases, and other matters that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Joint Ventures, Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities
Investments for which the Company exercises significant influence, but does not have control are accounted for under the equity method. Equity method investment activity is related to the Companay's joint venture in ARCALIS, Inc. with Axcelead, Inc. As of September 30, 2023, the Company's ownership in ARCALIS was
Liquidity
The Company has incurred significant operating losses since its inception. As of September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $
The Company’s activities since inception have consisted principally of research and development activities, general and administrative activities, and raising capital. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding before the Company achieves sustainable revenues and profit from operations. From the Company’s inception through September 30, 2023, the Company has funded its operations principally with the proceeds from the sale of capital stock, revenues earned through collaboration agreements, expense reimbursements from government contracts and proceeds from long-term debt.
At September 30, 2023, the Company’s balance of cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash and non-current restricted cash, was $
Management believes that it has sufficient working capital on hand to fund operations through at least the next twelve months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. There can be no assurance that the
5
Company will be successful in securing additional funding, that the Company’s projections of its future working capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding would be sufficient to continue operations in future years.
Segment Information
In making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance, the chief operating decision-maker identifies operating segments as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation. The Company and its chief operating decision-maker view the Company’s operations and manage its business in
Revenue Recognition
At contract inception, the Company analyzes executed arrangements to assess whether such arrangements involve joint operating activities performed by parties that are both active participants in the activities and exposed to significant risks and rewards dependent on the commercial success of such activities and therefore within the scope of ASC Topic 808, Collaborative Arrangements (ASC 808). For collaboration arrangements within the scope of ASC 808 that contain multiple elements, the Company first determines which elements of the collaboration reflect a vendor-customer relationship and are therefore within the scope of ASC 606.
The Company determines revenue recognition for arrangements within the scope of Topic 606 by performing the following five steps: (i) identify the contract; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The terms of the Company’s revenue agreements include license fees, upfront payments, milestone payments, reimbursement for research and development activities, option exercise fees, consulting and related technology transfer fees and royalties on sales of commercialized products. Arrangements that include upfront payments are recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt or when due and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future period until the Company performs obligations under these arrangements. The event-based milestone payments represent variable consideration, and the Company uses the most likely amount method to estimate this variable consideration because the Company will either receive the milestone payment or will not, which makes the potential milestone payment a binary event. The most likely amount method requires the Company to determine the likelihood of earning the milestone payment. Given the high degree of uncertainty around achievement of these milestones, the Company determines the milestone amounts to be fully constrained and does not recognize revenue until the uncertainty associated with these payments is resolved. The Company will recognize revenue from sales-based royalty payments when or as the sales occur. The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period as uncertain events are resolved and other changes in circumstances occur.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the collaborative partner and is the unit of account in Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on relative standalone selling price and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.
For performance obligations that are recognized over time, the Company measures the progress using an input method. The input methods used are based on the effort expended or costs incurred toward the satisfaction of the performance obligation. The Company estimates the amount of effort expended, including the time estimated it will take to complete the activities, or costs incurred in a given period, relative to the estimated total effort or costs to satisfy the performance obligation. This approach requires the Company to make estimates and use judgment. If estimates or judgments change over the course of the collaboration, a cumulative catch up of revenue is recognized in the period such changes are identified.
See “Note 2, Revenue” for specific details surrounding the Company’s arrangements.
Leases
The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. Lease right-of-use assets represent the Company's right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent the Company's obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. For operating leases with an initial term greater than 12 months, the Company recognizes operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term at the commencement date. Operating lease right-of-use assets are comprised of the lease liability plus any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives. Lease terms include options to renew or terminate the lease when the Company is reasonably certain that the renewal option will be exercised or when it is reasonably certain that the termination option will not be exercised. For the Company's operating leases, if the interest rate used to determine the present value of future lease payments is not readily determinable, the Company estimates its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate for the lease. The Company's incremental borrowing rate is estimated to approximate the interest rate on a collateralized basis with similar terms and payments, and in similar economic environments. Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company has elected the practical expedient to not separate lease and non-lease components.
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See “Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies” for specific details surrounding the Company’s leases.
Research and Development Costs, Net
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of salaries, employee benefits, costs associated with preclinical studies and clinical trials (including amounts paid to clinical research organizations and other professional services), in process research and development expenses and license agreement expenses, net of any grants and prelaunch inventory. Payments made prior to the performance of research and development services are capitalized until the services are performed.
The Company records accruals for estimated research and development costs, comprising payments for work performed by third party contractors, laboratories, participating clinical trial sites, and others. Some of these contractors bill monthly based on actual services performed, while others bill periodically based upon achieving certain contractual milestones. For the latter, the Company accrues the expenses as goods or services are used or rendered.
Clinical trial activities performed by third parties are accrued and expensed based upon estimates of the proportion of work completed over the life of the individual clinical trial and patient enrollment rates in accordance with agreements established with Clinical Research Organizations ("CROs") and clinical trial sites. Estimates are determined by reviewing contracts, vendor agreements and purchase orders, and through discussions with internal clinical personnel and external service providers as to the progress or stage of completion of trials or services and the agreed-upon fee to be paid for such services.
Pre-Launch Inventory
Prior to obtaining initial regulatory approval for an investigational product candidate, the Company expenses costs relating to production of inventory as research and development expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, in the period incurred. When the Company believes regulatory approval and subsequent commercialization of an investigational product candidate is probable, and the Company also expects future economic benefit from the sales of the investigational product candidate to be realized, it will then capitalize the costs of production as inventory.
Restricted Cash
The Company includes the restricted cash balance in the cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash reconciliation of operating, investing and financing activities in the condensed consolidated statements of cash flows.
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:
(in thousands) |
|
September 30, 2023 |
|
|
September 30, 2022 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
Non-current restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method.
Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
7
Note 2. Revenue
The Company has entered into license agreements and collaborative research and development arrangements with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as consulting, related technology transfer and product revenue agreements. Under these arrangements, the Company is entitled to receive license fees, consulting fees, product fees, technological transfer fees, upfront payments, milestone payments if and when certain research and development milestones or technology transfer milestones are achieved, royalties on approved product sales and reimbursement for research and development activities. The Company’s costs of performing these services are included within research and development expenses. The Company’s milestone payments are typically defined by achievement of certain preclinical, clinical, and commercial success criteria. Preclinical milestones may include in vivo proof of concept in disease animal models, lead candidate identification, and completion of IND-enabling toxicology studies. Clinical milestones may, for example, include successful enrollment of the first patient in or completion of Phase 1, 2 and 3 clinical trials, and commercial milestones are often tiered based on net or aggregate sale amounts. The Company cannot guarantee the achievement of these milestones due to risks associated with preclinical and clinical activities required for development of nucleic acid medicine-based therapeutics and vaccines.
The following table presents changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 in the balances of contract assets and liabilities as compared to what was disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.
(in thousands) |
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Deductions |
|
|
September 30, 2023 |
|
||||
Contract Assets: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Accounts receivable |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
Contract Liabilities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Deferred revenue |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||
The following table summarizes the Company’s revenues for the periods indicated.
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Nine Months |
|
||||||||||
(in thousands) |
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2022 |
|
||||
Collaboration Revenue: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
CSL Seqirus |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
||
Vinbiocare |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
||
Janssen |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other collaboration revenue |
|
|
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