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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contra expense included in research and development expense.</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">September Two Thousand And Twenty One Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">September two thousand and twenty one lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">COVID-19 Vaccine Development</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Other non-cash expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNoncashIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Noncash Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Increase decrease operating lease, right of use asset.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase Decrease Operating Lease, Right Of Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Right-of-use assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share Based Compensation Arrangement By Share Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-term Debt, Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2024 (remainder of year)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration Partner Cure Vac Entered Into Co Development Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Partner Cure Vac Entered Into Co Development Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration Partner Cure Vac entered into Co-Development Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Stock By Class [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfStockByClassTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock, Class of Stock [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductOrServiceAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_EquityMethodInvesteeNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ArrangementsAndNonarrangementTransactionsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Janssen [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Janssen [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JanssenMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Janssen.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders' Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment And Contingencies [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment and contingencies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNameOfTransactionDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Changes in assets and liabilities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Capital [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Milestone payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Milestone Payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MilestonePayments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Milestone payments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryCashFlowPolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Inventory, Cash Flow Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Proceeds from debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net increase in indebtedness</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common stock, shares issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Purchase of common stock, shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Directors or Officers [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Directors or Officers [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Directors or Officers.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liquidity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liquidity Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Liquidity.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued during period value under equity plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Value Under Equity Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock under equity plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Prepaid expense and other assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInPrepaidDeferredExpenseAndOtherAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Prepaid Expense and Other Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PotentialPrincipalRepaymentsOfDebtInstrument_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Potential principal repayment of loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PotentialPrincipalRepaymentsOfDebtInstrument_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Potential Principal Repayments Of Debt Instrument</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PotentialPrincipalRepaymentsOfDebtInstrument_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Potential Principal Repayments Of Debt Instrument.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Continuing Operations before Income Taxes, Noncontrolling Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss before income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Clinical trial accruals</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Clinical Trial Accruals Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Clinical trial accruals current.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability, Revenue Recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityRevenueRecognized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateral_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument, collateral</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateral_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Collateral</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Therapeutics, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CSL Collaboration Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CSL Collaboration Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CSL Collaboration Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CoverAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cover [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Asset, after Allowance for Credit Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accounts receivable, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accounts receivable, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating leases, option to extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseOptionToExtend_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Option to Extend</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantsReceivedFromJapaneseGovernment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grants received from japanese government.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantsReceivedFromJapaneseGovernment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grants Received From Japanese Government</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantsReceivedFromJapaneseGovernment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financial grants received from the Japanese government</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments for matching funds for remaining budgeted costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments For Matching Funds For Remaining Budgeted Costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payments for matching funds for remaining budgeted costs.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating expenses:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock related to acquired in-process research and development (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents and Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCashAndCashEquivalentsTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Cash and Cash Equivalents [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Share-based compensation expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">February 2020 Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">February Two Thousand And Twenty Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">February two thousand and twenty lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated deficit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings (Accumulated Deficit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Plan Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PlanNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Plan Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current assets:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock reserved for future issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockCapitalSharesReservedForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Capital Shares Reserved for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due July 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period Three [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period three.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Product and Service</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ProductsAndServicesDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Product and Service [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lessee, operating lease, term of contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseTermOfContract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Term of Contract</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term of agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2028</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research Collaboration And Exclusive License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Collaboration And Exclusive License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research Collaboration and Exclusive License Agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, par value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeStockOptionMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Employee Stock Option [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Contract with Customer, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Deferred revenue, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Deferred revenue, Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">BARDA [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Taxes Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Taxes Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TaxesPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income tax payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTaxAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Comprehensive loss:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfCashFlowsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Cash Flows [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total expense recognized period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Expense Included In Research And Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Expense included in research and development expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_CounterpartyNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Thereafter</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Payments Due After Year Four</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lessee operating lease liability payments due after year four.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Exercise of warrants for shares of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightNumberOfSecuritiesCalledByWarrantsOrRights_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Number of Securities Called by Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BalanceSheetRelatedDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Balance Sheet Related Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementEquityComponentsAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Components [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Employee-related Liabilities, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued compensation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeRelatedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Employee-related Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Wells Fargo Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Wells fargo credit agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Wells Fargo Credit Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Related Party Transactions By Related Party [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transaction [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Computer and software [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComputerEquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Computer Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">COVID vaccination age limit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">COVID Vaccination Age Limit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">COVID vaccination age limit.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property Plant And Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MaximumSalesRequiredForLoansForgivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum LUNAR-COVID 19 sales required for Loans forgivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MaximumSalesRequiredForLoansForgivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum Sales Required For Loans Forgivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MaximumSalesRequiredForLoansForgivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Maximum sales required for loans forgivable .</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan and Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loan And Security Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Loan and security agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Amendment Flag</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease liability, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaymentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepayment fee percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaymentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepayment Fee Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaymentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Prepayment fee percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating Lease Liability Current Statement Of Financial Position [Extensible List]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrentStatementOfFinancialPositionExtensibleList_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current, Statement of Financial Position [Extensible Enumeration]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Secured Overnight Financing Rate (SOFR) Overnight Index Swap Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecuredOvernightFinancingRateSofrOvernightIndexSwapRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">SOFR [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel">Net income (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Net loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercises in Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Component</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">General and Administrative Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and administrative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Ultragenyx [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Ultragenyx [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UltragenyxMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Ultragenyx.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Balance Sheet Details</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalBalanceSheetDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Balance Sheet Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Finance income, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherNonoperatingIncomeExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Nonoperating Income (Expense)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued interest added to principal debt balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentIncreaseAccruedInterest_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Increase, Accrued Interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Office equipment and furniture [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Furniture and Fixtures [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disaggregation Of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Lines of Credit, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Lines of Credit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Amount drawn from Loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Additional payments upon meeting certain clinical milestones.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Payments upon Meeting Certain Clinical Milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional payments upon meeting certain clinical milestones</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Revenue, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Options Exercised</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contra expense remaining amount included in accrued expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contra Expense Remaining Amount Included In Accrued Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contra expense remaining amount included in accrued expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue, net of current portion</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredRevenueNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Deferred Revenue, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Non-current restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-current restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCashNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_TypeOfArrangementAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaborative Arrangement and Arrangement Other than Collaborative [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ComprehensiveIncomeNetOfTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Comprehensive loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Current Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCurrentBorrowingCapacity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revolving credit line available</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">October 2017 Lease Amendment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">October Two Thousand And Seventeen Lease Amendment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">October 2017 lease amendment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Summary Of Significant Accounting Policy [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Summary of significant accounting policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Western Alliance Bank [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Western Alliance Bank [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Western Alliance Bank.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due April 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period two.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash and non-current restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash shown in the statement of cash flows</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalents_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party Transactions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statistical Measurement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">COVID-19 Vaccine [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">COVID-19 Vaccine [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_Covid19VaccineMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">COVID-19 vaccine.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Collaboration Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease costs</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Cost</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining Payments of Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares available</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAvailableForGrant_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Available for Grant</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingencyNatureDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingency, Nature [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpensePolicy_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and Development Costs, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumIncurAmountAgreedUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Minimum yncur amount agreed under research plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumIncurAmountAgreedUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum Incur Amount Agreed Under Research Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumIncurAmountAgreedUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum incur amount under research plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2021 Inducement Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Twenty Twenty One Inducement Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">2021 Inducement equity incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Eligible to receive development milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eligible to Receive Development Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Eligible to Receive Development Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Number of shares owned</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedBalanceShares_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Owned, Balance, Shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Total grant revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrganizationConsolidationBasisOfPresentationBusinessDescriptionAndAccountingPoliciesTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Organization, Consolidation, Basis of Presentation, Business Description and Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt Instrument [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Long-Term Debt Instruments [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income (Loss) from Equity Method Investments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Loss from equity-method investment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeLossFromEquityMethodInvestments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loss from equity-method investment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Maturities of Long-term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfMaturitiesOfLongTermDebtTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Maturities of Long-Term Debt [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development milestones received advance payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development Milestones Received Advance Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development milestones received advance payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Share-based Compensation Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfCompensationCostForShareBasedPaymentArrangementsAllocationOfShareBasedCompensationCostsByPlanTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Cost by Plan [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Manufacturing and Supply of ARCT-154 Drug Product [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">manufacturing and supply of ARCT-154 drug product.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Pre-Launch Inventory</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Pre Launch Inventory Policy Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Pre-launch inventory policy.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrivatePlacementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Private Placement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-Based Compensation Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Construction in progress [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConstructionInProgressMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Construction in Progress [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation number of shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardNumberOfSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Number of Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average discount rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Weighted Average Discount Rate, Percent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Unamortized Loan Commitment and Origination Fees and Unamortized Discounts or Premiums, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan origination fee paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_UnamortizedLoanCommitmentAndOriginationFeesAndUnamortizedDiscountsOrPremiums_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Unamortized Loan Commitment and Origination Fees and Unamortized Discounts or Premiums</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock issued, value</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Upfront payment received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Upfront Payment Received</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Upfront payment received.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Contractual Term [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RevenueTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RepaymentsOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Repayment of principal and interest on collateralized term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RepaymentsOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments Of Principal And Interest On Collateralized Term Loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RepaymentsOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Repayments of principal and interest on collateralized term loan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash and Cash Equivalents, at Carrying Value</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Stockholders' Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">ADAIR Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">A D A I R Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">ADAIR Technology.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Research and Development Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research and development, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research and Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Excluding Current Maturities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">February 2021 Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">February Two Thousand And Twenty One Lease Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">February two thousand and twenty one lease agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Contra research and development expense recognized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contra Research And Development Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contra research and development expense.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Research Collaboration And License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Research collaboration and license agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research Collaboration And License Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property and equipment, gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer liability additions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Liability Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeLeasesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Leases [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Tenant improvement allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForProceedsFromTenantAllowance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for (Proceeds from) Tenant Allowance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Keith C. Kummerfeld [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Keith C. Kummerfeld.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt instrument, collateral amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Collateral Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCollateralAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Collateral amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share price</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfWarrantOrRightExercisePriceOfWarrantsOrRights1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Warrant or Right, Exercise Price of Warrants or Rights</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Sale of Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsidiarySaleOfStockAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerExcludingAssessedTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer, Excluding Assessed Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfIncomeAndComprehensiveIncomeAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Comprehensive Income [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant 1</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant one.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vinbiocare contractual liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vinbiocare Contractual Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vinbiocare contractual liabilities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Depreciation and amortization expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Nonproduction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Accounts Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CureVac [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cure Vac A G [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CureVacAGMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CureVac AG.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Period End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Alexion [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Alexion Pharmaceuticals Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityNoteAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stockholders' Equity Note [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Antidilutive securities excluded from computation of earnings per share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Revenue Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant revenue outstanding.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant revenue outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">APIC, Share-based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">APIC, Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Increase for Cost Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity method ownership percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentOwnershipPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investment, Ownership Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Provision for income taxes</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Income tax expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Trading Symbol</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vallon Pharmaceuticals, Inc. [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vallon Pharmaceuticals Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vallon Pharmaceuticals, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_VariableRateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Variable Rate [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentByTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other non-current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherLiabilitiesNoncurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Liabilities, Noncurrent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Sale of Stock, Number of Shares Issued in Transaction</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SaleOfStockNumberOfSharesIssuedInTransaction_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity method investment, sale of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related Party Transactions [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WarrantFeePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Warrant fee payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WarrantFeePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Warrant Fee Payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_WarrantFeePayable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Warrant fee payable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Property Plant And Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfPropertyPlantAndEquipmentTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Minimum amount agreed to incur under research plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum Amount Agreed to Incur Under Research Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum amount agreed to incur under research plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Monthly base rent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Monthly Base Rent</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MonthlyBaseRent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Monthly base rent.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage of owned shares</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InvestmentOwnedPercentOfNetAssets_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment Owned, Net Assets, Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security deposit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SecurityDeposit_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Deposit</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeasesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leases [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Research equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquipmentMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equipment [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other accrued research and development expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Accrued Research And Development Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other accrued research and development expenses.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Revenue [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant Revenue Abstract.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from long-term debt agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Issuance of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Class Of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ClassOfStockLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Class of Stock [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageRequiredToBeMaintainedInConsolidatedUnrestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Percentage required to be maintain in consolidated, unrestricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageRequiredToBeMaintainedInConsolidatedUnrestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Required To Be Maintained In Consolidated Unrestricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageRequiredToBeMaintainedInConsolidatedUnrestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage required to be maintained in consolidated unrestricted cash.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract with Customer, Contract Asset, Contract Liability, and Receivable [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ContractWithCustomerAssetAndLiabilityTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Changes in Balances of Receivables and Contract Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Counterparty Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_RepurchaseAgreementCounterpartyNameDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Counterparty Name [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total operating expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Expenses</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-Lived Tangible Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTypeDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Lived Tangible Asset [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LossContingenciesByNatureOfContingencyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Loss Contingency Nature [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less accumulated depreciation and amortization</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accumulated Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization, Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fair Value Measurements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueDisclosuresTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Fair Value Disclosures [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Interest Expense, Long-term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest expense related to long-term debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_InterestExpenseLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Interest Expense, Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due October 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period Four [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period four.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2027</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Three</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Subsequent Event</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities and stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities and Equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss) on Extinguishment of Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Gain on debt extinguishment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GainsLossesOnExtinguishmentOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Gain on debt extinguishment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease right-of-use assets, net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplementalCashFlowInformationAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Supplemental Cash Flow Information [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrimeRateMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prime Rate [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Earnings Per Share, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Biomedical advanced research and development authority contract member.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Biomedical Advanced Research And Development Authority Contract [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityContractMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">The BARDA Contract [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Leasehold improvements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseholdImprovementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Leasehold Improvements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer asset additions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Asset Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Dividends, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Dividends declared or paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Dividends_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Dividends</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument option for renewal term.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Option for Renewal Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Option for renewal term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Term loan draw down</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BorrowingsUnderGuaranteedInvestmentAgreements_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Borrowings under Guaranteed Investment Agreements</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Development milestones achieved</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Development Milestones Achieved</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Development milestones achieved.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net cash used in investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Investing Activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Issuance of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesNewIssues_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Shares, New Issues</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant Revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Revenue Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantRevenueDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The entire disclosure for grant revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Remaining loan including accrued interest forgiveable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Remaining Loan Including Accrued Interest Forgiveable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Remaining loan including accrued interest forgiveable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Payments for advance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsForAdvanceToAffiliate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments for Advance to Affiliate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Less: imputed interest</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, Undiscounted Excess Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Share-based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Share-based compensation expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Noncash Expense</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net profits percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Percentage Of Net Profits</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Percentage of net profits.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Vinbiocare Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Vinbiocare Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Vinbiocare agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Related Party</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Related and Nonrelated Parties [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LanceKurataMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lance Kurata [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LanceKurataMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Lance Kurata.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Fee Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFeeAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Fee payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligationExpectedTimingOfSatisfactionStartDateAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue, Remaining Performance Obligation, Expected Timing of Satisfaction, Start Date [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Singapore Economic Development Board [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="country_SG_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">SINGAPORE</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Share Based Compensation Arrangements By Share Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Share-Based Compensation Arrangements by Share-Based Payment Award [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan maturity date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basic</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">LUNAR-CF [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">L U N A R C F [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_LUNARCFMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">LUNAR-CF.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, shares authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Shares Authorized</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Reduction in number of common stock shares available for future issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Reduction in Number of Common Stock Capital Shares Available for Future Issuance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Reduction in number of common stock capital shares available for future issuance.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityMethodInvestmentNonconsolidatedInvesteeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity Method Investment, Nonconsolidated Investee [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net Loss per Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerSharePolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">General and Administrative [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GeneralAndAdministrativeExpenseMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">General and Administrative Expense [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Revenue Recognition</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueRecognitionPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Phase I clinical study.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Phase I Clinical Study [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsSharebasedPaymentsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Two Thousand Nineteen Omnibus Incentive Plan [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Two thousand nineteen omnibus incentive plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Property Leases in San Diego [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyLeaseGuaranteeMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property Lease Guarantee [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Eligible to receive commercial milestone payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Eligible to Receive Commercial Milestone Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Eligible to receive commercial milestone payment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock related to acquired in-process research and development</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueAcquisitions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period, Value, Acquisitions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Israel ministry of health.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Israel Ministry of Health [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Israel Ministry of Health [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounting Policies [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Stockholders&#8217; equity</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Equity, Attributable to Parent [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash investing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashFlowNoncashInvestingAndFinancingActivitiesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash Flow, Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Segment Information</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Segment Reporting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Summary of Components of Property and Equipment, Net</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Property, Plant and Equipment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Study Support Agreement</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Study Support Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Study support agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Securities Act File Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Cash, Cash Equivalents, Restricted Cash, and Restricted Cash Equivalents, Period Increase (Decrease), Including Exchange Rate Effect</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Earnings Per Share [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Net loss per share:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2022</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalRemainderOfFiscalYear_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Remainder of Fiscal Year</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Lease Contractual Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lease Contractual Term [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementOfFinancialPositionAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Financial Position [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Income (Loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Loss from operations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtMaturitiesRepaymentsOfPrincipalInNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Maturity, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan accrued interest rate per annum, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Effective Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateEffectivePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Borrowings interest rate, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Assets [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Contract with customer asset deductions.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Contract With Customer Asset Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deductions</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Interest Rate During Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityInterestRateDuringPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loans interest rate, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Long-term Debt, Type</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventsAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Subsequent Events [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Deferred revenue</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInContractWithCustomerLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Increase (Decrease) in Contract with Customer, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Geographical</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Received first installment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payment Received First Installment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Payment received first installment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Repayments of Long-Term Debt, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Long-Term Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Repayment of term loan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Purchase of property and equipment in accounts payable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CapitalExpendituresIncurredButNotYetPaid_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Capital Expenditures Incurred but Not yet Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">City Area Code</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total current liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Liabilities, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Final payment of disbursement amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Final Payment Of Disbursement Amount</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Final payment of disbursement amount.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">CSL seqirus.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">CSL Seqirus [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CslSeqirusMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">CSL Seqirus [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Local Phone Number</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Commitment And Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitment And Contingencies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Commitment and contingencies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Impairment loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseImpairmentLoss_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Impairment Loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Additional Paid in Capital, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapital_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid in Capital</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant awarded</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrantsReceivable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grants Receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">mRNA Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">M R N A Technology [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_MRNATechnologyMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">mRNA technology.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingenciesDisclosureAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Current portion of operating lease liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accumulated Deficit [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Acquisition of property and equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Payments to Acquire Property, Plant, and Equipment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrentAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Liabilities, Current [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Document Transition Report</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDateOfFirstRequiredPayment1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan first principal payment extended maturity date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentDateOfFirstRequiredPayment1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Date of First Required Payment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2026</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year Two</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule Of Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule Of Summary Of Significant Accounting Policies [Table]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Schedule of summary of significant accounting policies.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Proceeds from the issuance of common stock under equity plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockPlans_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Proceeds from Stock Plans</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Prepaid expenses and other current assets</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Prepaid Expenses And Other Receivables</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">The total amount due to the entity within one year of the balance sheet date (or one operating cycle, if longer) from outside sources, including amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. as well as trade accounts receivable, notes and loans receivable.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Restricted cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Restricted Cash</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedCash_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Restricted Cash, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Investment, Name</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScheduleOfEquityMethodInvestmentEquityMethodInvesteeNameAxis_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Investment, Name [Axis]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Additional Paid-In Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BusinessAcquisitionOfHoldingShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Business acquisition of holding share.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BusinessAcquisitionOfHoldingShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Business Acquisition Of Holding Share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_BusinessAcquisitionOfHoldingShare_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Business acquisition of holding share</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Collaboration revenue.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Collaboration Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Collaboration Revenue [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income (Loss) to Cash Provided by (Used in) Operating Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Income Statement Location</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Statement of Income Location, Balance [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">2025</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Lessee Operating Lease Liability Payments Due Next Twelve Months, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Year One</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Royalty payment percentage of proceeds from net sales</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Royalty Payment Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_RoyaltyPaymentPercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Royalty payment percentage.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursed amount upon execution of amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursed Amount Upon Execution Of Amendment</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursed amount upon execution of amendment.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Foreign currency transaction loss</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossRealized_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Realized Gain (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Underlying Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Underlying Agreement [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Underlying agreement.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disaggregation Of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisaggregationOfRevenueLineItems_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disaggregation of Revenue [Line Items]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Loan interest-only payment extended maturity date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Interest Only Payment Extended Maturity Date</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedMaturityDate_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument interest only payment extended maturity date.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-cash asset disposal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Non - Cash Asset Disposal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Non-Cash Asset Disposal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Basis of Presentation</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfAccountingPolicyPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Basis of Accounting, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Joint Ventures, Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Joint Ventures Equity Method Investments And Variable Interest Entities Policy [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Joint ventures, equity method investments and variable interest entities.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Scenario</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Stock issued during period shares under equity plan.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Stock Issued During Period Shares Under Equity Plan</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Issuance of common stock under equity plans (in shares)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Common stock, $0.001 par value; 60,000 shares authorized; issued and outstanding shares were 27,084 at September 30, 2024 and 26,828 at December 31, 2023</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Ending Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Beginning Balance</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Common Stock, Value, Issued, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Common Stock, Value, Issued</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument, extended term period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Extended Term Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Extended term period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Operating Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Total operating lease liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement payment upon achievement of required manufacturing practices and IND application</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Payment Upon Achievement Of Required Manufacturing Practices And I N D Application</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement payment upon achievement of required manufacturing practices and IND application.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Diluted</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accounts receivable</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Receivable, after Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Operating lease extended additional term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Total remaining lease payments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Weighted Average Number of Shares Outstanding, Diluted [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average shares outstanding:</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Entity Small Business</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Interest of the prime rate plus</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Seqirus Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Seqirus, Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Seqirus, Inc [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_SeqirusIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Seqirus, Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel">Payments on debt obligations</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RepaymentsOfDebt_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Repayments of Debt</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Foreign Currency Transaction Gain (Loss), before Tax, Total</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Gain (Loss), Foreign Currency Transaction, before Tax</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Foreign currency transaction gain (loss)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_ForeignCurrencyTransactionGainLossBeforeTax_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">(Loss) gain from foreign currency</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Acquisition of in-process research and development through issuance of common stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Acquisition Of Research And Development In Process Through Issuance Of Common Stock</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Acquisition of research and development in process through issuance of common stock.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant, number of installments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Receivable Number Of Installments</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant receivable number of installments.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement Due January 2020 [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Period One [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement period one.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Disbursement amount payable upon achievement of project goal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Disbursement Amount Payable Upon Achievement Of Project Goal</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Disbursement amount payable upon achievement of project goal.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Financing activities</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Net Cash Provided by (Used in) Financing Activities [Abstract]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Grant 2</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Grant Two [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GrantTwoMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Grant two.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Extension to interest only period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Debt Instrument Interest Only Payment Extended Period</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedPeriod_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Debt instrument interest only payment extended period.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Right-of-use assets acquired through operating leases</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Right-of-Use Asset Obtained in Exchange for Operating Lease Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Line of Credit Facility, Commitment Fee Percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityCommitmentFeePercentage_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Non-refundable commitment fee, percentage</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Accrued cystic fibrosis foundation liability.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accrued Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Liability</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Cystic Fibrosis Foundation Liability (Note 9)</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Other Collaboration Agreements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Other Collaboration Agreements [Member]</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">Other collaboration agreements.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Weighted-average remaining lease term</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel">Accounts Payable, Current, Total</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">Accounts Payable, Current</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation">GRI Bio Inc.</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label">GRI Bio Inc Member</link:label>
          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="arct_GriBioIncMember_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">GRI Bio [Member]</link:label>
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          <link:label xml:lang="en-US" xlink:type="resource" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities_lbl" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel">Accrued liabilities</link:label>
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          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable_lbl"/>
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          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueRemainingPerformanceObligation_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenuesAbstract_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InterestPaidNet_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfOperatingSegments_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_VinbiocareMember" xlink:to="arct_VinbiocareMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" xlink:to="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember_lbl"/>
          <link:labelArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" xlink:to="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember_lbl"/>
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        <link:calculationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://arcturusrx.com/20240930/taxonomy/role/Role_DisclosureCommitmentsAndContingenciesRemainingPaymentsOfOperatingLeaseLiabilityDetails">
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    </xsd:appinfo>
  </xsd:annotation>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" name="DisbursementPeriodTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" name="SeptemberTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" name="FinalPaymentOfDisbursementAmount" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CslSeqirusMember" name="CslSeqirusMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_JanssenMember" name="JanssenMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantRevenueOutstanding" name="GrantRevenueOutstanding" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" name="PaymentReceivedFirstInstallment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantTwoMember" name="GrantTwoMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" name="RemainingLoanIncludingAccruedInterestForgiveable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedPeriod" name="DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" name="JointVenturesEquityMethodInvestmentsAndVariableInterestEntitiesPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RoyaltyPaymentPercentage" name="RoyaltyPaymentPercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PotentialPrincipalRepaymentsOfDebtInstrument" name="PotentialPrincipalRepaymentsOfDebtInstrument" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UpfrontPaymentReceived" name="UpfrontPaymentReceived" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LUNARCFMember" name="LUNARCFMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" name="EligibleToReceiveDevelopmentMilestonePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" name="ScheduleOfSummaryOfSignificantAccountingPoliciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" name="TwoThousandNineteenOmnibusIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" name="BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" name="ContractWithCustomerAssetDeductions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" name="TwentyTwentyOneInducementEquityIncentivePlanMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" name="DevelopmentMilestonesAchieved" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" name="ReductionInNumberOfCommonStockCapitalSharesAvailableForFutureIssuance" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" name="PaymentsForMatchingFundsForRemainingBudgetedCosts" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PercentageRequiredToBeMaintainedInConsolidatedUnrestrictedCash" name="PercentageRequiredToBeMaintainedInConsolidatedUnrestrictedCash" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RevenueLineItems" name="RevenueLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantsReceivedFromJapaneseGovernment" name="GrantsReceivedFromJapaneseGovernment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" name="VinbiocareContractualLiabilities" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" name="DebtInstrumentExtendedTermPeriod" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_WesternAllianceBankMember" name="WesternAllianceBankMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_BusinessAcquisitionOfHoldingShare" name="BusinessAcquisitionOfHoldingShare" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantRevenueAbstract" name="GrantRevenueAbstract" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" name="DisbursedAmountUponExecutionOfAmendment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" name="OtherCollaborationAgreementsMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GriBioIncMember" name="GriBioIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodFourMember" name="DisbursementPeriodFourMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" name="VallonPharmaceuticalsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" name="PhaseIClinicalStudyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantRevenueDisclosureTextBlock" name="GrantRevenueDisclosureTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" name="PrepaidExpensesAndOtherReceivables" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SeqirusIncMember" name="SeqirusIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" name="ContraExpenseRemainingAmountIncludedInAccruedExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesUnderEquityPlan" type="xbrli:sharesItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="PreLaunchInventoryPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RepaymentsOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" name="RepaymentsOfPrincipalAndInterestOnCollateralizedTermLoan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" name="DisbursementPeriodThreeMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VinbiocareMember" name="VinbiocareMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" name="DisbursementAmountPayableUponAchievementOfProjectGoal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" name="FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyOneLeaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_RevenueTable" name="RevenueTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LanceKurataMember" name="LanceKurataMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" name="ResearchCollaborationAndExclusiveLicenseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_StudySupportAgreementMember" name="StudySupportAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" name="StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueUnderEquityPlan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" name="MinimumAmountAgreedToIncurUnderResearchPlan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" name="DevelopmentMilestonesReceivedAdvancePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UnderlyingAgreementMember" name="UnderlyingAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CureVacAGMember" name="CureVacAGMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" name="CovidVaccinationAgeLimit" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PercentageOfNetProfits" name="PercentageOfNetProfits" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CslCollaborationAgreementMember" name="CslCollaborationAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" name="OtherAccruedResearchAndDevelopmentExpenses" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" name="DebtInstrumentOptionForRenewalTerm" type="xbrli:durationItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" name="IncreaseDecreaseOperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" name="EligibleToReceiveCommercialMilestonePayment" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MRNATechnologyMember" name="MRNATechnologyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" name="DisbursementPaymentUponAchievementOfRequiredManufacturingPracticesAndINDApplication" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_VinbiocareAgreementMember" name="VinbiocareAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" name="COVIDNineteenVaccineDevelopmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedMaturityDate" name="DebtInstrumentInterestOnlyPaymentExtendedMaturityDate" type="xbrli:dateItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" name="LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueAfterYearFour" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" name="ContractWithCustomerAssetAdditions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" name="GrantReceivableNumberOfInstallments" type="xbrli:integerItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" name="WellsFargoCreditAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityContractMember" name="BiomedicalAdvancedResearchAndDevelopmentAuthorityContractMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_UltragenyxMember" name="UltragenyxMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" name="ContraResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CollaborationRevenueMember" name="CollaborationRevenueMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DisbursementPeriodOneMember" name="DisbursementPeriodOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_KeithCKummerfeldMember" name="KeithCKummerfeldMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" name="AdditionalPaymentsUponMeetingCertainClinicalMilestones" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" name="ExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" name="CommitmentAndContingenciesLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" name="AlexionPharmaceuticalsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" name="AccruedCysticFibrosisFoundationLiability" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_DirectorsOrOfficersMember" name="DirectorsOrOfficersMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MonthlyBaseRent" name="MonthlyBaseRent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" name="ContractWithCustomerLiabilityAdditions" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_PrepaymentFeePercentage" name="PrepaymentFeePercentage" type="dtr-types:percentItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" name="ContraExpenseIncludedInResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_Covid19VaccineMember" name="Covid19VaccineMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" name="FebruaryTwoThousandAndTwentyLeaseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" name="CollaborationPartnerCureVacEnteredIntoCoDevelopmentAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" name="ManufacturingAndSupplyOfArct154DrugProductMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" name="LiquidityPolicyPolicyTextBlock" type="dtr-types:textBlockItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_WarrantFeePayable" name="WarrantFeePayable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" name="OctoberTwoThousandAndSeventeenLeaseAmendmentMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" name="IsraelMinistryOfHealthMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" name="CysticFibrosisFoundationTherapeuticsIncMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_OtherMember" name="OtherMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" name="CommitmentAndContingenciesTable" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrldt:hypercubeItem" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" name="ResearchCollaborationAndLicenseAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MilestonePayments" name="MilestonePayments" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantRevenue" name="GrantRevenue" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" name="AcquisitionOfResearchAndDevelopmentInProcessThroughIssuanceOfCommonStock" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MinimumIncurAmountAgreedUnderResearchPlan" name="MinimumIncurAmountAgreedUnderResearchPlan" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ADAIRTechnologyMember" name="ADAIRTechnologyMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_NonCashAssetDisposal" name="NonCashAssetDisposal" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="debit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" name="ClinicalTrialAccrualsCurrent" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="instant" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" name="SummaryOfSignificantAccountingPolicyLineItems" type="xbrli:stringItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_GrantOneMember" name="GrantOneMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_MaximumSalesRequiredForLoansForgivable" name="MaximumSalesRequiredForLoansForgivable" type="xbrli:monetaryItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="false" xbrli:balance="credit"/>
  <xsd:element id="arct_LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" name="LoanAndSecurityAgreementMember" type="dtr-types:domainItemType" substitutionGroup="xbrli:item" xbrli:periodType="duration" nillable="true" abstract="true"/>
</xsd:schema>
