UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
FORM
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended
OR
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number:
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes
As of August 5, 2022, the registrant had
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PART I. |
1 |
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Item 1. |
1 |
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021 |
1 |
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2 |
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3 |
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 |
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Item 2. |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
17 |
Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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PART II. |
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Item 1. |
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Item 1A. |
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Item 2. |
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Item 3. |
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Item 4. |
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Item 5. |
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Item 6. |
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32 |
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i
Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, or this quarterly report, including the section entitled “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” and the documents incorporated by reference herein may contain express or implied “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the federal securities laws, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth below under Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this quarterly report. Except as required by law, we assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. These statements, which represent our current expectations or beliefs concerning various future events, may contain words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “estimate” or other words indicating future results, though not all forward-looking statements necessarily contain these identifying words. Forward-looking statements in this quarterly report include, but are not limited to, statements about:
ii
These and other forward-looking statements are only current predictions and are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry’s actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from those anticipated by the forward-looking statements. In addition, historic results of scientific research, preclinical and clinical trials do not guarantee that future research or trials will suggest the same conclusions, nor that historic results referred to herein will be interpreted in the same manner due to additional research, preclinical and clinical trial results or otherwise. The forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report are subject to risks and uncertainties, including those discussed in our other filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or the Commission. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof unless specifically stated otherwise. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance, or achievements.
iii
PART I—FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except par value information)
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June 30, |
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December 31, |
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(unaudited) |
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Assets |
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Current assets: |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable |
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Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
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Total current assets |
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Property and equipment, net |
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Operating lease right-of-use asset, net |
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Equity-method investment |
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— |
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Non-current restricted cash |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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Current liabilities: |
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Accounts payable |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Current portion of long-term debt |
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Deferred revenue |
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Total current liabilities |
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Deferred revenue, net of current portion |
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Long-term debt, net of current portion |
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Operating lease liability, net of current portion |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stockholders’ equity |
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Common stock: $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated deficit |
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Total stockholders’ equity |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
1
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(unaudited)
(in thousands except per share data)
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Three Months Ended |
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Six Months Ended |
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June 30, |
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June 30, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Revenue |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Operating expenses: |
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Research and development, net |
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General and administrative |
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Total operating expenses |
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Loss from operations |
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Gain (loss) from equity-method investment |
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Gain (loss) from foreign currency |
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( |
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Finance expense, net |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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( |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss per share, basic and diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted |
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Comprehensive loss: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Comprehensive loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
2
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(unaudited)
in thousands
Three Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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BALANCE – March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – June 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2021 |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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BALANCE – March 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – June 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2022 |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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BALANCE – December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – June 30, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Six Months Ended June 30, 2021 |
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Additional |
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Total |
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Common Stock |
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Paid-In |
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Accumulated |
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Stockholders’ |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Capital |
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Deficit |
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Equity |
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BALANCE – December 31, 2020 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Net loss |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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( |
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( |
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Issuance of common stock related to acquired in-process research and development |
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— |
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— |
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Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options |
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— |
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— |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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— |
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— |
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— |
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BALANCE – June 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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3
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
in thousands
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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OPERATING ACTIVITIES: |
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Net loss |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
( |
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Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Share-based compensation expense |
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Acquired in-process research and development expense |
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— |
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Loss (gain) from equity-method investment |
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( |
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Foreign currency transaction gain |
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( |
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( |
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Other non-cash expenses |
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Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
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Accounts receivable |
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( |
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Prepaid expense and other assets |
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( |
) |
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Accounts payable |
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( |
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( |
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Accrued liabilities |
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Deferred revenue |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net cash used in operating activities |
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( |
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( |
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INVESTING ACTIVITIES: |
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Acquisition of property and equipment |
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( |
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( |
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Net cash used in investing activities |
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( |
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( |
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FINANCING ACTIVITIES: |
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Proceeds from debt |
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— |
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Proceeds from exercise of stock options |
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Net cash provided by financing activities |
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NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS AND RESTRICTED CASH |
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( |
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( |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of the period |
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Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period |
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$ |
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$ |
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Six Months Ended June 30, |
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2022 |
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2021 |
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Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
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Cash paid for interest |
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$ |
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$ |
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Non-cash investing activities |
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Right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for lease liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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Acquisition of in-process research and development through issuance of common stock |
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$ |
— |
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$ |
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Purchase of property and equipment in accounts payable and accrued expenses |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
ARCTURUS THERAPEUTICS HOLDINGS INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
Note 1. Description of Business, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Description of Business
Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc. (the “Company” or "Arcturus") is a late-stage global clinical messenger RNA medicines company focused on the development of infectious disease vaccines and significant opportunities within liver and respiratory rare diseases. The Company became a clinical stage company during 2020 when it announced that its Investigational New Drug (“IND”) application for ornithine transcarbamylase (“OTC”) deficiency and its Clinical Trial Application (“CTA”) for candidate LUNAR-COV19 were approved by applicable health authorities.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Arcturus Therapeutics Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries and are unaudited. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. These condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In management’s opinion, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the interim periods presented.
Interim financial results are not necessarily indicative of results anticipated for the full year. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2021.
These condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires management to make estimates and assumptions regarding the valuation of debt instruments, the equity-method investment, share-based compensation expense, accruals for liabilities, income taxes, revenue and deferred revenue, leases, and other matters that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Although these estimates are based on management’s knowledge of current events and actions the Company may undertake in the future, actual results may ultimately differ from these estimates and assumptions.
Joint Ventures, Equity Method Investments and Variable Interest Entities
Investments for which the Company exercises significant influence, but does not have control are accounted for under the equity method. Equity method investment activity is related to a
In April 2021, Arcturus and Axcelead, Inc., a company existing under the laws of Japan (“Axcelead”), formed a joint venture entity, named Arcalis, Inc. (“JV Entity”), which operates as a corporation under the laws of Japan. Axcelead is an integrated drug discovery solutions provider to the pharmaceutical industry in Japan. On July 1, 2017, Axcelead became the successor to a portion of the drug discovery research department of Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited. The goal of the JV Entity is to be a contract development and manufacturing organization focused on mRNA manufacturing that would provide manufacturing services to the Company and also to third parties. The joint venture includes a shareholders agreement which sets forth initial funding of the JV Entity and rights of the JV Entity shareholders, including certain approval rights of Arcturus. As part of the joint venture, the Company entered into a License and Technology Transfer Agreement with the JV Entity, pursuant to which Arcturus grants to JV Entity a nonexclusive license to certain intellectual property for use at the JV Entity’s facilities, and obligates Arcturus to conduct certain technology transfer activities.
The Company consolidates variable interest entities (“VIEs”) where it has been determined that the Company is the primary beneficiary of those entities’ operations. Management believes that power is shared between Arcturus and Axcelead, as unrelated parties. The consent of each of the parties is substantive and is required to make the decisions about the JV Entity’s significant activities. Management does not believe that Arcturus has the power to direct the activities of the JV Entity that most significantly impact the JV Entity’s economic performance. Therefore, the Company concluded it is not required to consolidate the JV Entity under the VIE model.
5
The equity method of accounting is applicable for the JV Entity as the Company does not own more than
Liquidity
The Company has incurred significant operating losses since its inception. As of June 30, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $
The Company’s activities since inception have consisted principally of research and development activities, general and administrative activities, and raising capital. The Company’s activities are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, including failing to secure additional funding before the Company achieves sustainable revenues and profit from operations. From the Company’s inception through June 30, 2022, the Company has funded its operations principally with the proceeds from the sale of capital stock, revenues earned through collaboration agreements and proceeds from long-term debt. During fiscal year 2021, the Company received a term loan of $
Management believes that it has sufficient working capital on hand to fund operations through at least the next twelve months from the date these condensed consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. There can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in securing additional funding, that the Company’s projections of its future working capital needs will prove accurate, or that any additional funding would be sufficient to continue operations in future years.
Segment Information
In making decisions regarding resource allocation and assessing performance, the chief operating decision-maker identifies operating segments as components of an enterprise for which separate discrete financial information is available for evaluation. The Company and its chief operating decision-maker view the Company’s operations and manage its business in
Revenue Recognition
The Company determines revenue recognition for arrangements within the scope of Topic 606 by performing the following five steps: (i) identify the contract; (ii) identify the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract; and (v) recognize revenue when, or as, the Company satisfies a performance obligation.
The terms of the Company’s revenue agreements include license fees, upfront payments, milestone payments, reimbursement for research and development activities, option exercise fees, transfer of drug substance, consulting and related technology transfer fees and royalties on sales of commercialized products. Arrangements that include upfront payments are recorded as deferred revenue upon receipt or when due and may require deferral of revenue recognition to a future period until the Company performs obligations under these arrangements. The event-based milestone payments represent variable consideration, and the Company uses the most likely amount method to estimate this variable consideration because the Company will either receive the milestone payment or will not, which makes the potential milestone payment a binary event. The most likely amount method requires the Company to determine the likelihood of earning the milestone payment. Given the high degree of uncertainty around achievement of these milestones, the Company determines the milestone amounts to be fully constrained and does not recognize revenue until the uncertainty associated with these payments is resolved. The Company will recognize revenue from sales-based royalty payments when or as the sales occur. The Company will re-evaluate the transaction price in each reporting period as uncertain events are resolved and other changes in circumstances occur.
A performance obligation is a promise in a contract to transfer a distinct good or service to the collaborative partner and is the unit of account in Topic 606. A contract’s transaction price is allocated to each distinct performance obligation based on relative standalone selling price and recognized as revenue when, or as, the performance obligation is satisfied.
See “Note 2, Collaboration Revenue” for specific details surrounding the Company’s collaboration arrangements.
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Leases
See “Note 9, Commitments and Contingencies” for specific details surrounding the Company’s leases.
Research and Development, Net
All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs consist primarily of salaries, share-based compensation, employee benefits, costs associated with preclinical studies and clinical trials (including amounts paid to clinical research organizations and other professional services), in process research and development expenses and license agreement expenses, net of any grants, and prelaunch inventory. Payments made
prior to the receipt of goods or services to be used in research and development are capitalized until the goods or services are received.
The Company records accruals for estimated research and development costs, comprising payments for work performed by third party contractors, laboratories, participating clinical trial sites, and others. Some of these contractors bill monthly based on actual services performed, while others bill periodically based upon achieving certain contractual milestones. For the latter, the Company accrues the expenses as goods or services are used or rendered. Clinical trial site costs related to patient enrollment are accrued as patients enter and progress through the trial.
Pre-Launch Inventory
Prior to obtaining initial regulatory approval for an investigational product candidate, the Company expenses costs relating to production of inventory as research and development expense in its condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, in the period incurred. When the Company believes regulatory approval and subsequent commercialization of an investigational product candidate is probable, and the Company also expects future economic benefit from the sales of the investigational product candidate to be realized, it will then capitalize the costs of production as inventory.
Statement of Cash Flows
The following table provides a reconciliation of cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported within the condensed consolidated balance sheet to the total of the same such amounts shown in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows:
(in thousands) |
|
June 30, 2022 |
|
|
June 30, 2021 |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Non-current restricted cash |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Net Loss per Share
Basic net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock method.
From time to time, new accounting pronouncements are issued by the FASB or other standard setting bodies and adopted by the Company as of the specified effective date. Unless otherwise discussed, the Company believes that the impact of recently issued standards that are not yet effective will not have a material impact on our condensed consolidated financial statements and disclosures.
Note 2. Revenue
The Company has entered into license agreements and collaborative research and development arrangements with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, as well as consulting, related technology transfer, drug substance transfer and product revenue agreements. Under these arrangements, the Company is entitled to receive license fees, consulting fees, product fees, technological transfer fees, upfront payments, milestone payments if and when certain research and development milestones or technology transfer milestones are achieved, royalties on approved product sales and reimbursement for research and development
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activities. The Company’s costs of performing these services are included within research and development expenses. The Company’s milestone payments are typically defined by achievement of certain preclinical, clinical, and commercial success criteria. Preclinical milestones may include in vivo proof of concept in disease animal models, lead candidate identification, and completion of IND-enabling toxicology studies. Clinical milestones may, for example, include successful enrollment of the first patient in or completion of Phase 1, 2 and 3 clinical trials, and commercial milestones are often tiered based on net or aggregate sale amounts. The Company cannot guarantee the achievement of these milestones due to risks associated with preclinical and clinical activities required for development of nucleic acid medicine-based therapeutics and vaccines.
The following table presents changes during the six months ended June 30, 2022 in the balances of contract assets, including receivables from collaborative partners, consulting and related technology transfer partners, and contract liabilities, including deferred revenue, as compared to what was disclosed in the Company’s Annual Report.
(in thousands) |
|
Contract Assets |
|
|
BALANCE - December 31, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
Additions for revenue recognized from billings |
|
|
|
|
Deductions for cash collections |
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